It's always a good idea to review road-rule basics.
It seems that driving these days has become an increasingly hazardous endeavor, but reviewing the simple rules of the road can help. For instance:
1. Remember how to merge.
Merging requires attention to many different factors. If traffic is moving at posted speeds, the key is to use the acceleration lane to speed up and match traffic flow. Use your signal and look for an opening where you can smoothly ease into traffic.
If traffic is congested and moving slowly, proceed down the ramp slowly and look for an opening. Try to avoid stopping at the bottom of the ramp because it can disrupt traffic flow.
2. Remember to be wary at all intersections.
According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, intersection crashes account for one-fourth of all automobile accidents in the country each year, so treat these situations carefully.
For instance, don't closely follow a large vehicle through an intersection with stoplights because you can't see if the light has changed. Leave enough space so you have a clear view of everything before proceeding.
Or, if you'll be making a left turn, be sure to slow down and yield if there is not a protected green arrow giving you the right-of-way. And don't turn your wheels until you're ready to turn. If your vehicle is hit from behind, you could be pushed into oncoming traffic.
3. Remember how to proceed at a four-way stop.
Typically, the first car to arrive at an intersection where there's a four-way stop — be it a sign or a stoplight — should be the first to proceed. But, when it's unclear which vehicle arrived first, the general rule is that the driver to the right has the right-of-way. However, you can't always count on other drivers so proceed with caution.
4. Remember how to handle seasonal changes.
Sometimes accidents occur simply because the seasons change. Winter driving requires the most notable change in habits, but even in the fall, wet leaves on the road can make it slippery. Or, as daylight-saving time and the sun's position in the sky change, darkness and glare become issues. The key is to be aware of the changes and know how to handle them.
5. Remember how to maintain your vehicle.
This might sound simple, but many people don't do it, and neglecting maintenance can cause crashes. For instance, if you don't monitor the condition of and air pressure in your tires, you can have a blowout or a flat. If traffic is heavy, these can be real problems. Check your owner's manual for a maintenance schedule and stick to it.
It's Just A Start
Of course, these simple practices can't make up for other drivers who tailgate, speed, drive drunk or drive distracted. But remembering these and other basic rules can help you control your own safety and make driving a less dangerous endeavor.
By: John Riddle
To obtain a free insurance rate quote, visit geico.com, the preferred insurance provider for AutoTrader.com.
Copyright © 1996 – 2007 GEICO